Foremost vs Sleuth Kit vs Scalpel: Which File Carving Tool tool is Best in 2025?

Foremost is an open-source, command-line file carving utility pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/foremost, designed for recovering deleted or hidden files from disk images and storage devices. Originally developed by Jesse Kornblum, Kris Kendall, and Nick Mikus for the U.S. Air Force, Foremost uses data carving techniques to identify and extract files based on their headers, footers, and internal structures, bypassing file system metadata. Widely used by digital forensic investigators, incident responders, and ethical hackers, it supports formats like PDF, JPG, MP3, and executable files, making it essential for cyber forensic investigations and data recovery.

The Sleuth Kit (TSK) is an open-source collection of command-line digital forensics tools, pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/, designed for analyzing disk images and file systems to recover evidence in cyber investigations. Developed by Brian Carrier, TSK supports file systems like NTFS, FAT, EXT2/3/4, UFS, and HFS+, enabling forensic analysts, incident responders, and ethical hackers to examine deleted files, partition structures, and timelines. Often paired with Autopsy’s GUI, TSK’s modular utilities provide granular control for advanced forensic tasks.

Scalpel is an open-source, high-performance file carving utility pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/scalpel, designed for recovering deleted or hidden files from disk images and raw block devices. Developed by Golden G. Richard III as an enhanced rewrite of Foremost 0.69, Scalpel leverages header and footer signatures to extract files, bypassing file system metadata. Supporting formats like JPEG, PDF, MP3, and DOC, it’s a critical tool for digital forensic investigators, incident responders, and ethical hackers conducting cyber forensic investigations and file recovery. Scalpel’s multithreading, GPU acceleration, and regular expression support make it exceptionally fast and versatile.