Nishang vs ExploitDB vs Scalpel vs Fern-Wifi-Cracker: Which Network Auditing Tool tool is Best in 2025?

Nishang is an open-source PowerShell framework tailored for offensive security, penetration testing, and red teaming, pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/share/nishang. It offers a collection of scripts and payloads designed to facilitate reconnaissance, privilege escalation, backdooring, and data exfiltration in Windows environments. Developed by Samrat Ashok, Nishang leverages PowerShell’s native integration with Windows to execute attacks in memory, evading traditional antivirus detection. Its modular structure, organized into categories like Powerpreter, Backdoors, and Gather, makes it a versatile tool for ethical hackers and security researchers.

ExploitDB, or Exploit Database, is a premier open-source repository pre-installed in Kali Linux (version 20250522), designed for penetration testers and cybersecurity professionals. This exploit archive tool for ethical hacking hosts over 40,000 verified exploits and shellcodes, making it a leading vulnerability exploit database for security research. With a 189.18 MB footprint and the searchsploit tool, ExploitDB enables precise searches by CVE, platform, or keyword, empowering testers to identify and test vulnerabilities efficiently.

Scalpel is an open-source, high-performance file carving utility pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/scalpel, designed for recovering deleted or hidden files from disk images and raw block devices. Developed by Golden G. Richard III as an enhanced rewrite of Foremost 0.69, Scalpel leverages header and footer signatures to extract files, bypassing file system metadata. Supporting formats like JPEG, PDF, MP3, and DOC, it’s a critical tool for digital forensic investigators, incident responders, and ethical hackers conducting cyber forensic investigations and file recovery. Scalpel’s multithreading, GPU acceleration, and regular expression support make it exceptionally fast and versatile.

Fern-Wifi-Cracker is a powerful open-source wireless network auditing tool for ethical hacking, integrated into Kali Linux (version 2024.06.R1). As a GUI-based Wi-Fi penetration testing software, it cracks WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPS keys, making it a premier wireless password-cracking tool for cybersecurity. Written in Python with a Python Qt GUI, its 1.13 MB size and automation features simplify wireless security assessments for professionals and beginners alike.