OWASP ZAP vs SpiderFoot vs WifiPumpkin3: Which Metadata Extraction Tool tool is Best in 2025?

OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy), developed by OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project), is a versatile, open-source web application security scanner pre-installed on Kali Linux. It is designed for penetration testers, developers, and security enthusiasts to identify vulnerabilities in web applications. Acting as a man-in-the-middle proxy, ZAP intercepts and modifies HTTP/HTTPS traffic, enabling active and passive scanning, fuzzing, and API testing. Its user-friendly GUI, automation framework, and heads-up display (HUD) make it accessible for beginners and powerful for experts. With features like spidering, brute-forcing, and marketplace add-ons, ZAP is ideal for detecting issues like SQL injection, XSS, and CSRF, ensuring robust web security.

SpiderFoot is an open-source intelligence (OSINT) automation tool included in Kali Linux, designed to streamline the collection and analysis of publicly available data for reconnaissance. Written in Python 3, it integrates with over 200 modules to query more than 100 data sources, including Shodan, HaveIBeenPwned, and social media platforms, to gather information on targets like IP addresses, domains, email addresses, usernames, and phone numbers. SpiderFoot supports both offensive use (e.g., penetration testing) and defensive use (e.g., identifying organizational data leaks). It features a web-based GUI, command-line interface, and SQLite backend for storing scan results, with customizable modules and visualization options.

WifiPumpkin3 is a powerful open-source wireless network auditing framework for ethical hacking, integrated into Kali Linux (version 2024.06.R1). As a rogue access point attack tool for cybersecurity, it creates fake Wi-Fi networks to perform man-in-the-middle attacks, making it a top wireless credential harvesting tool for penetration testing. Written in Python 3.8+ with a 29.24 MB size, it offers a Metasploit-like interface and sub-tools like CaptiveFlask for custom captive portals.