SpiderFoot vs Medusa vs DirBuster vs Reaver: Which CGI Scanner tool is Best in 2025?

SpiderFoot is an open-source intelligence (OSINT) automation tool included in Kali Linux, designed to streamline the collection and analysis of publicly available data for reconnaissance. Written in Python 3, it integrates with over 200 modules to query more than 100 data sources, including Shodan, HaveIBeenPwned, and social media platforms, to gather information on targets like IP addresses, domains, email addresses, usernames, and phone numbers. SpiderFoot supports both offensive use (e.g., penetration testing) and defensive use (e.g., identifying organizational data leaks). It features a web-based GUI, command-line interface, and SQLite backend for storing scan results, with customizable modules and visualization options.

Medusa is a powerful open-source password cracker pre-installed in Kali Linux (version 2.3~rc1), crafted for cybersecurity professionals and penetration testers. This parallelized login brute-forcer for security audits targets numerous network services, making it a leading network password-cracking tool for ethical hacking. With an 803 KB footprint and a modular architecture, Medusa streamlines credential attacks, empowering testers to identify weak passwords and secure systems effectively.

DirBuster is a multi-threaded, open-source Java application designed for brute-forcing directories and files on web and application servers. Pre-installed on Kali Linux, this penetration testing tool helps ethical hackers and security professionals uncover hidden web content, such as unlinked pages, directories, or files, that could expose vulnerabilities. Developed by OWASP, DirBuster uses extensive wordlists, supports HTTP/HTTPS protocols, and offers a user-friendly GUI alongside command-line functionality.

Reaver is a robust open-source wireless network auditing tool for ethical hacking, integrated into Kali Linux (version 2024.06.R1). As a Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) brute-force tool for cybersecurity, it exploits WPS vulnerabilities to recover WPA/WPA2 passphrases, making it a premier wireless password recovery tool for penetration testing. With an 851 KB size, Reaver automates attacks and includes Wash, a WPS-enabled access point scanner for reconnaissance.