JD-GUI vs Ghidra vs Xplico: Which Firmware Analysis Tool tool is Best in 2025?

JD-GUI is an open-source, standalone graphical Java decompiler, available on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/jd-gui, designed for reverse-engineering compiled Java applications by extracting readable source code from .class or .jar files. Developed by Emmanuel Dupuy and packaged for Kali by Sophie Brun, JD-GUI provides a user-friendly GUI to browse class hierarchies, view decompiled Java code, and save sources as .java files. Ideal for cybersecurity researchers, Android developers, and ethical hackers, it supports malware analysis, code auditing, and vulnerability research. Often paired with tools like Dex2Jar, JD-GUI simplifies Java bytecode analysis.

Ghidra, an open-source software reverse engineering (SRE) framework, developed by the National Security Agency (NSA) Research Directorate, is pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/ghidra. Ghidra provides a comprehensive suite of tools for analyzing compiled code across platforms like Windows, macOS, and Linux. Supporting disassembly, decompilation, graphing, and scripting, it’s a powerful tool for malware analysis, vulnerability research, and ethical hacking. With a Java-based GUI and extensible plugin architecture, Ghidra rivals commercial tools like IDA Pro, making it a go-to solution for cybersecurity professionals and forensic analysts.

Xplico is an open-source network forensic analysis tool (NFAT), pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/xplico, designed for extracting and reconstructing application data from network traffic captures, such as PCAP files. Developed by Gianluca Costa and Andrea de Franceschi, Xplico decodes protocols like HTTP, SIP, IMAP, POP, SMTP, and FTP, extracting artifacts like emails, web content, VoIP calls, and files. Unlike traditional packet analyzers like Wireshark, Xplico focuses on application-layer data reconstruction using Port Independent Protocol Identification (PIPI). With its web-based interface and support for SQLite or MySQL databases, it’s a vital tool for digital forensic investigators, incident responders, and ethical hackers.