Strace vs Hashcat vs Ettercap vs sqlmap: Which Post Exploitation tool is Best in 2025?

Strace is a powerful open-source diagnostic and debugging tool for Linux, available on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/strace, used to monitor and manipulate interactions between user-space processes and the Linux kernel. Developed initially by Paul Kranenburg for SunOS in 1991 and ported to Linux in 1992, Strace leverages the ptrace kernel feature to trace system calls, signals, and process state changes. Maintained by Dmitry Levin and released under the GNU Lesser General Public License 2.1, it’s a staple for cybersecurity professionals, system administrators, and developers for troubleshooting programs without source code.

Hashcat is a premier open-source password cracker pre-installed in Kali Linux (version 6.2.6), tailored for cybersecurity professionals and penetration testers. This GPU-accelerated password recovery tool for security audits supports over 300 hashing algorithms, making it a leading hash-cracking tool for ethical hacking. With an 81.13 MB footprint and versatile attack modes, Hashcat empowers users to test password strength efficiently, securing systems against weak credentials.

Ettercap is a powerful, open-source network security tool designed for man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, network traffic analysis, and protocol manipulation. Ettercap is pre-installed on Kali Linux, it is a favorite among ethical hackers, cybersecurity professionals, and penetration testers for its ability to intercept, analyze, and modify network packets in real time. With support for active and passive protocol dissection, Ettercap enables users to perform advanced network security assessments, test network vulnerabilities, and conduct ethical hacking exercises.

sqlmap is a premier open-source tool pre-installed in Kali Linux (version 1.9.4), tailored for penetration testers and ethical hackers. This automated SQL injection tool for web application security detects and exploits SQL injection flaws across databases like MySQL and PostgreSQL, making it a leading database vulnerability scanner for cybersecurity professionals. With a 10.64 MB footprint and support for advanced injection techniques, sqlmap automates database enumeration, data extraction, and OS access, delivering robust security assessments.