Scalpel vs Nessus: Which Metadata Extraction Tool tool is Best in 2025?

Scalpel is an open-source, high-performance file carving utility pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/scalpel, designed for recovering deleted or hidden files from disk images and raw block devices. Developed by Golden G. Richard III as an enhanced rewrite of Foremost 0.69, Scalpel leverages header and footer signatures to extract files, bypassing file system metadata. Supporting formats like JPEG, PDF, MP3, and DOC, it’s a critical tool for digital forensic investigators, incident responders, and ethical hackers conducting cyber forensic investigations and file recovery. Scalpel’s multithreading, GPU acceleration, and regular expression support make it exceptionally fast and versatile.

Nessus is a leading vulnerability assessment tool developed by Tenable, Inc., widely recognized as the industry’s most trusted scanner for identifying security weaknesses across networks, devices, applications, and cloud environments. Launched in 1998 as an open-source project by Renaud Deraison, it transitioned to a proprietary model in 2005 and now offers two enterprise versions: Nessus Professional and Nessus Expert. With over 252,000 plugins and 100,000 plus CVEs, Nessus delivers high-accuracy scans to detect vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and compliance issues. It supports unlimited IT assessments, customizable templates (450+), and vulnerability prioritization using CVSS v4, EPSS, and Tenable’s VPR. Nessus Expert extends capabilities to web application scanning, external attack surface monitoring, and cloud infrastructure audits.