Ghiro vs Edb-Debugger vs theHarvester vs OWASP ZAP: Which IoT & Device Search Engine tool is Best in 2025?

Ghiro is an open-source, automated digital image forensics platform available for installation on Kali Linux, designed to analyze images, extract metadata, detect manipulations, and uncover hidden data. Developed by volunteers, Ghiro processes formats like JPEG, PNG, and TIFF, offering features such as Error Level Analysis (ELA), metadata extraction, and hash verification. With a web-based interface and support for case management, it’s ideal for forensic analysts, cybersecurity professionals, and ethical hackers conducting image authenticity investigations. Ghiro’s Virtual Appliance and Ubuntu-based setup simplify deployment, making it accessible for digital forensic labs.

Edb-Debugger, pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/edb, is an open-source, cross-platform graphical debugger for x86 and x86-64 binaries, inspired by OllyDbg but designed for Linux, with ongoing ports to FreeBSD, OpenBSD, macOS, and Windows. Developed by Evan Teran, EDB (Evan’s Debugger) leverages the ptrace API and Capstone disassembly library to provide a modular, extensible platform for reverse engineering and malware analysis. With its intuitive GUI, plugin-based debugging core, and support for conditional breakpoints, it’s a vital tool for cybersecurity researchers, ethical hackers, and forensic analysts.

theHarvester is an open-source OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence) tool written in Python, pre-installed on Kali Linux designed for gathering publicly available information about a target domain or company. It collects data such as email addresses, subdomains, virtual hosts, open ports, banners, and employee names from sources like search engines (e.g., DuckDuckGo, Bing), Shodan, and breach databases. With a modular architecture, it supports over 30 data sources, including Censys, VirusTotal, and crt.sh, enabling efficient reconnaissance for penetration testing and cybersecurity research. Features include DNS brute-forcing, API endpoint scanning, screenshot capture, and JSON/XML output for reporting. Maintained by Christian Martorella theHarvester is ideal for ethical hackers and security analysts, offering a lightweight, command-line interface with RESTful API support via restfulHarvest.

OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy), developed by OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project), is a versatile, open-source web application security scanner pre-installed on Kali Linux. It is designed for penetration testers, developers, and security enthusiasts to identify vulnerabilities in web applications. Acting as a man-in-the-middle proxy, ZAP intercepts and modifies HTTP/HTTPS traffic, enabling active and passive scanning, fuzzing, and API testing. Its user-friendly GUI, automation framework, and heads-up display (HUD) make it accessible for beginners and powerful for experts. With features like spidering, brute-forcing, and marketplace add-ons, ZAP is ideal for detecting issues like SQL injection, XSS, and CSRF, ensuring robust web security.