Nishang vs Armitage vs Nessus Essentials: Which Vulnerability Research tool is Best in 2025?

Nishang is an open-source PowerShell framework tailored for offensive security, penetration testing, and red teaming, pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/share/nishang. It offers a collection of scripts and payloads designed to facilitate reconnaissance, privilege escalation, backdooring, and data exfiltration in Windows environments. Developed by Samrat Ashok, Nishang leverages PowerShell’s native integration with Windows to execute attacks in memory, evading traditional antivirus detection. Its modular structure, organized into categories like Powerpreter, Backdoors, and Gather, makes it a versatile tool for ethical hackers and security researchers.

Armitage is a dynamic open-source GUI for the Metasploit Framework, pre-installed in Kali Linux (version 20221206), tailored for penetration testers and red teams. This Metasploit GUI tool for ethical hacking simplifies complex workflows by visualizing targets, recommending exploits, and automating post-exploitation tasks. With a 10.95 MB footprint and team server for multi-user collaboration, Armitage is a top collaborative penetration testing tool for cybersecurity experts, harnessing Metasploit’s vast exploit library for streamlined security assessments.

Nessus Essentials is a free vulnerability scanning tool from Tenable, Inc., designed for students, educators, and small-scale users to perform high-speed, in-depth vulnerability assessments on up to 16 IP addresses per scanner. Part of the renowned Nessus family, it leverages Tenable’s extensive plugin database (over 252,000 plugins) to identify security weaknesses, software flaws, and misconfigurations across networks, devices, and applications. Introduced as a rebranded Nessus Home in 2019, it’s ideal for personal home networks, educational purposes, or small businesses starting in cybersecurity. Nessus Essentials runs on Windows, Linux, macOS, and platforms like Raspberry Pi, offering a web-based interface and NASL scripting for custom plugins.