Wireshark vs Wapiti vs Nuclei vs CrackMapExec: Which DNS Enumeration Tool tool is Best in 2025?

Wireshark is an open-source, free network protocol analyzer widely regarded as the industry standard for capturing and analyzing network traffic in real time. Used by network administrators, cybersecurity professionals, and ethical hackers, Wireshark enables deep packet inspection, troubleshooting, and protocol analysis across various network types, including Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. Its robust feature set and user-friendly interface make it an essential tool for monitoring network performance, detecting vulnerabilities, and ensuring robust network security.

Wapiti, pre-installed in Kali Linux, is an open-source web application vulnerability scanner designed for black-box security testing of web applications. Written in Python, it crawls websites to identify scripts and forms, injecting payloads to detect vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), file disclosure, command execution, XML external entity (XXE) injection, CRLF injection, and server-side request forgery (SSRF). Wapiti leverages a Nikto database to search for dangerous files and supports authentication, proxies, Tor, and customizable scan scopes (e.g., page, folder, domain). Its lightweight 1.54 MB footprint and modular design make it ideal for penetration testers and security auditors.

Nuclei is a cutting-edge, open-source vulnerability scanner pre-installed in Kali Linux (version 3.4.4), designed for rapid and accurate security testing. This template-based vulnerability scanner for penetration testing uses YAML templates to detect CVEs, misconfigurations, and exposed services across web apps, APIs, and networks. With over 8,000 templates and support for protocols like HTTP and TCP, Nuclei is a leading network vulnerability assessment tool for cybersecurity professionals, offering zero false positives and CI/CD integration for DevOps workflows.

CrackMapExec (CME) is an open-source, versatile post-exploitation tool designed for automating security assessments of Windows and Active Directory (AD) environments. Pre-installed on Kali Linux, CME leverages built-in AD protocols to perform stealthy reconnaissance, credential testing, and privilege escalation. By integrating with libraries like Impacket and PowerSploit, it supports tasks such as enumerating users, spidering SMB shares, and executing Mimikatz for credential dumping. Now succeeded by NetExec, CME remains a critical tool for ethical hackers and red teamers.