Bettercap vs Strace vs Armitage vs Responder: Which Domain Names tool is Best in 2025?

Bettercap is a powerful, open-source, and modular network security tool designed for penetration testers, security researchers, and ethical hackers. Pre-installed on Kali Linux, it serves as a Swiss Army knife for network reconnaissance, man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, and traffic manipulation across Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Ethernet, and IPv4/IPv6 networks. Written in Go, Bettercap offers a flexible framework with an intuitive web UI, scriptable proxies, and caplets for automating complex attack scenarios.

Strace is a powerful open-source diagnostic and debugging tool for Linux, available on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/strace, used to monitor and manipulate interactions between user-space processes and the Linux kernel. Developed initially by Paul Kranenburg for SunOS in 1991 and ported to Linux in 1992, Strace leverages the ptrace kernel feature to trace system calls, signals, and process state changes. Maintained by Dmitry Levin and released under the GNU Lesser General Public License 2.1, it’s a staple for cybersecurity professionals, system administrators, and developers for troubleshooting programs without source code.

Armitage is a dynamic open-source GUI for the Metasploit Framework, pre-installed in Kali Linux (version 20221206), tailored for penetration testers and red teams. This Metasploit GUI tool for ethical hacking simplifies complex workflows by visualizing targets, recommending exploits, and automating post-exploitation tasks. With a 10.95 MB footprint and team server for multi-user collaboration, Armitage is a top collaborative penetration testing tool for cybersecurity experts, harnessing Metasploit’s vast exploit library for streamlined security assessments.

Responder is a robust, open-source tool designed for network penetration testing, specializing in Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR), NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS), and Multicast DNS (mDNS) poisoning. Pre-installed on Kali Linux, Responder enables cybersecurity professionals and ethical hackers to intercept network authentication requests, capture NTLM hashes, and perform man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks by mimicking legitimate servers. Developed by Laurent Gaffié, it targets Windows environments where LLMNR and NBT-NS are enabled by default, making it a powerful tool for credential harvesting and network security assessments.