Responder vs Intrace: Which Kali Linux Tools tool is Best in 2025?

Responder is a robust, open-source tool designed for network penetration testing, specializing in Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR), NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS), and Multicast DNS (mDNS) poisoning. Pre-installed on Kali Linux, Responder enables cybersecurity professionals and ethical hackers to intercept network authentication requests, capture NTLM hashes, and perform man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks by mimicking legitimate servers. Developed by Laurent Gaffié, it targets Windows environments where LLMNR and NBT-NS are enabled by default, making it a powerful tool for credential harvesting and network security assessments.

Intrace is an open-source, command-line traceroute-like utility, pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/intrace, designed to enumerate IP hops along a network path by exploiting existing TCP connections. Developed by Robert Swiecki in 2007, based on Michal Zalewski’s concept, Intrace uses TCP packets (e.g., SYN, ACK) to trace routes, offering insights into network topology without relying on ICMP, which is often blocked by firewalls. Ideal for cybersecurity professionals, ethical hackers, and network administrators, it supports firewall bypassing and reconnaissance tasks. Released under the GNU General Public License, InTrace is a lightweight tool for advanced network path analysis.