Responder vs Radare2: Which Kali Linux Tools tool is Best in 2025?

Responder is a robust, open-source tool designed for network penetration testing, specializing in Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR), NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS), and Multicast DNS (mDNS) poisoning. Pre-installed on Kali Linux, Responder enables cybersecurity professionals and ethical hackers to intercept network authentication requests, capture NTLM hashes, and perform man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks by mimicking legitimate servers. Developed by Laurent Gaffié, it targets Windows environments where LLMNR and NBT-NS are enabled by default, making it a powerful tool for credential harvesting and network security assessments.

Radare2 is an open-source, modular reverse engineering framework, pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/r2, designed for analyzing binaries, disassembling code, and debugging software across multiple platforms. Initiated by Sergi Alvarez (pancake) in 2006, Radare2 offers a suite of command-line tools, a graphical interface (Cutter), and scripting APIs for tasks like malware analysis, firmware auditing, and exploit development. Supporting architectures such as x86, ARM, MIPS, and WebAssembly, it’s a favorite among cybersecurity researchers, ethical hackers, and CTF enthusiasts for its lightweight design and extensibility.