Binwalk is an open-source, command-line utility pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/binwalk, designed for analyzing, extracting, and reverse-engineering firmware images and binary files. Developed by Craig Heffner, Binwalk identifies embedded file systems, compressed archives, and executable code within the firmware, making it a vital tool for security researchers, penetration testers, and ethical hackers. Supporting formats like SquashFS, JFFS2, ZIP, and ELF, it facilitates vulnerability assessments and IoT device analysis in cybersecurity workflows.