sqlmap vs Scalpel vs Cortex Cloud vs theHarvester: Which Real-Time AI Conversations tool is Best in 2025?

sqlmap is a premier open-source tool pre-installed in Kali Linux (version 1.9.4), tailored for penetration testers and ethical hackers. This automated SQL injection tool for web application security detects and exploits SQL injection flaws across databases like MySQL and PostgreSQL, making it a leading database vulnerability scanner for cybersecurity professionals. With a 10.64 MB footprint and support for advanced injection techniques, sqlmap automates database enumeration, data extraction, and OS access, delivering robust security assessments.

Scalpel is an open-source, high-performance file carving utility pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/scalpel, designed for recovering deleted or hidden files from disk images and raw block devices. Developed by Golden G. Richard III as an enhanced rewrite of Foremost 0.69, Scalpel leverages header and footer signatures to extract files, bypassing file system metadata. Supporting formats like JPEG, PDF, MP3, and DOC, it’s a critical tool for digital forensic investigators, incident responders, and ethical hackers conducting cyber forensic investigations and file recovery. Scalpel’s multithreading, GPU acceleration, and regular expression support make it exceptionally fast and versatile.

Cortex Cloud is a cloud security platform.It unifies threat detection, prevention, and response. Works across multicloud and hybrid setups. It uses Precision AI for power. It blends Prisma Cloud’s CNAPP and Cortex’s CDR. It safeguards applications, data, and AI models.

theHarvester is an open-source OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence) tool written in Python, pre-installed on Kali Linux designed for gathering publicly available information about a target domain or company. It collects data such as email addresses, subdomains, virtual hosts, open ports, banners, and employee names from sources like search engines (e.g., DuckDuckGo, Bing), Shodan, and breach databases. With a modular architecture, it supports over 30 data sources, including Censys, VirusTotal, and crt.sh, enabling efficient reconnaissance for penetration testing and cybersecurity research. Features include DNS brute-forcing, API endpoint scanning, screenshot capture, and JSON/XML output for reporting. Maintained by Christian Martorella theHarvester is ideal for ethical hackers and security analysts, offering a lightweight, command-line interface with RESTful API support via restfulHarvest.