theHarvester vs Yersinia: Which Kali Linux Tools tool is Best in 2025?

theHarvester is an open-source OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence) tool written in Python, pre-installed on Kali Linux designed for gathering publicly available information about a target domain or company. It collects data such as email addresses, subdomains, virtual hosts, open ports, banners, and employee names from sources like search engines (e.g., DuckDuckGo, Bing), Shodan, and breach databases. With a modular architecture, it supports over 30 data sources, including Censys, VirusTotal, and crt.sh, enabling efficient reconnaissance for penetration testing and cybersecurity research. Features include DNS brute-forcing, API endpoint scanning, screenshot capture, and JSON/XML output for reporting. Maintained by Christian Martorella theHarvester is ideal for ethical hackers and security analysts, offering a lightweight, command-line interface with RESTful API support via restfulHarvest.

Yersinia is an open-source, robust framework for executing layer 2 (Data Link Layer) network attacks, designed to exploit vulnerabilities in various network protocols. Integrated into Kali Linux, Yersinia empowers cybersecurity professionals, penetration testers, and network administrators to analyze and test the security of deployed networks. Named after the plague-causing bacterium Yersinia pestis, it targets protocols like STP, DHCP, CDP, and VLAN, enabling users to simulate attacks such as DHCP starvation, VLAN hopping, and spanning tree manipulation.