theHarvester vs SET: Which Kali Linux Tools tool is Best in 2025?

theHarvester is an open-source OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence) tool written in Python, pre-installed on Kali Linux designed for gathering publicly available information about a target domain or company. It collects data such as email addresses, subdomains, virtual hosts, open ports, banners, and employee names from sources like search engines (e.g., DuckDuckGo, Bing), Shodan, and breach databases. With a modular architecture, it supports over 30 data sources, including Censys, VirusTotal, and crt.sh, enabling efficient reconnaissance for penetration testing and cybersecurity research. Features include DNS brute-forcing, API endpoint scanning, screenshot capture, and JSON/XML output for reporting. Maintained by Christian Martorella theHarvester is ideal for ethical hackers and security analysts, offering a lightweight, command-line interface with RESTful API support via restfulHarvest.

SET, or Social-Engineer Toolkit, is a leading open-source framework pre-installed in Kali Linux (version 8.0.3), designed for ethical hackers and penetration testers. This social engineering toolkit for cybersecurity automates attacks like phishing, credential theft, and payload delivery, making it a premier penetration testing tool for social engineering assessments. With a 30.40 MB footprint and over 10 attack vectors, SET empowers red teams to simulate real-world threats, integrating seamlessly with Metasploit for robust security testing.