Strace vs Bettercap vs PowerShell Empire vs Autopsy: Which IoT & Device Search Engine tool is Best in 2025?

Strace is a powerful open-source diagnostic and debugging tool for Linux, available on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/strace, used to monitor and manipulate interactions between user-space processes and the Linux kernel. Developed initially by Paul Kranenburg for SunOS in 1991 and ported to Linux in 1992, Strace leverages the ptrace kernel feature to trace system calls, signals, and process state changes. Maintained by Dmitry Levin and released under the GNU Lesser General Public License 2.1, it’s a staple for cybersecurity professionals, system administrators, and developers for troubleshooting programs without source code.

Bettercap is a powerful, open-source, and modular network security tool designed for penetration testers, security researchers, and ethical hackers. Pre-installed on Kali Linux, it serves as a Swiss Army knife for network reconnaissance, man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, and traffic manipulation across Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Ethernet, and IPv4/IPv6 networks. Written in Go, Bettercap offers a flexible framework with an intuitive web UI, scriptable proxies, and caplets for automating complex attack scenarios.

PowerShell Empire is a robust open-source post-exploitation framework pre-installed in Kali Linux (version 6.1.2), crafted for penetration testers and red teams. This post-exploitation tool for ethical hacking leverages PowerShell and Python agents to execute stealthy attacks, making it a leading command-and-control framework for cybersecurity. With a 49.33 MB footprint and modules like Mimikatz and keyloggers, Empire offers secure communications and cross-platform support, empowering testers to simulate advanced persistent threats effectively.

Autopsy is an open-source digital forensics platform and graphical interface to The Sleuth Kit (TSK), pre-installed on Kali Linux at /usr/bin/autopsy. Developed by Basis Technology and Brian Carrier, it provides a user-friendly web-based GUI for analyzing disk images and file systems, including Windows (NTFS, FAT), UNIX (EXT2FS, EXT3FS, FFS), and mobile devices (Android, iOS). Used by law enforcement, military, and corporate investigators, Autopsy facilitates evidence recovery, timeline analysis, and case management for cyber forensic investigations. Its intuitive design and real-time results make it a cornerstone for ethical hackers and forensic analysts.